Giorgia Meloni has etched her name in Italian history as the nation’s first female prime minister, marking a significant milestone in the country’s political landscape. As the leader of the Brothers of Italy party, with roots in neofascism, Meloni’s journey from her humble beginnings to the highest office reflects resilience, strategic acumen, and a commitment to her political ideals.

Early Life and Political Awakening

Born on January 15, 1977, in Rome’s Garbatella neighborhood, Meloni’s upbringing instilled in her a deep sense of civic duty and political engagement. Her early involvement with the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a right-wing party rooted in the ideology of Benito Mussolini, laid the groundwork for her future political career. Despite controversies surrounding her support for Mussolini in her youth, Meloni emerged as a formidable force within post-fascist political circles.

Founding the Brothers of Italy

Meloni’s ascent in politics gained momentum when she was elected as a councillor in Rome’s provincial government in 1998, a position she held until 2002. Her tenure coincided with the resurgence of media mogul Silvio Berlusconi, whose return to power propelled Meloni to national prominence. In 2006, she entered the Italian parliament’s Chamber of Deputies and later became the youngest minister in postwar Italian history, serving in Berlusconi’s cabinet.

In 2012, Meloni co-founded the Brothers of Italy, a party aligned with populist, Euroskeptic movements and staunchly opposed to immigration and EU hegemony. Her leadership qualities propelled her to the forefront of the party, culminating in her election as its leader in 2014.

Political Evolution and Historic Premiership

Meloni’s political journey was marked by both triumphs and setbacks. Despite falling short in the 2016 mayoral race in Rome, the Brothers of Italy’s performance in the 2018 general election signaled a significant electoral breakthrough. Meloni’s appointment as president of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) further solidified her stature on the European stage.

The collapse of Mario Draghi’s government in 2022 paved the way for snap elections, with Meloni emerging as Italy’s major opposition figure. Harnessing right-wing support, she led the Brothers of Italy to a decisive victory, capturing 26 percent of the vote. On October 22, 2022, Meloni made history as Italy’s first female prime minister, ushering in the country’s first far-right government since World War II.

Personal Life and Values

Meloni’s personal life, though private, has garnered public attention. Her relationship with journalist Andrea Giambruno, with whom she shares a daughter, Ginevra, ended in 2023 amid controversy over Giambruno’s remarks on a TV program. Despite being unmarried to Giambruno, Meloni upholds traditional family values and identifies as a Roman Catholic.

While facing criticism for her association with Italy’s fascist past, Meloni maintains a commitment to her Christian beliefs and values. She draws inspiration from literary works such as J.R.R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings and admires figures like British philosopher Roger Scruton and the British Tory party.

Conclusion: A Political Legacy of Resilience and Leadership

Giorgia Meloni’s journey from Garbatella to Italy’s prime ministerial office embodies resilience, determination, and political astuteness. Her ability to navigate shifting political landscapes, build coalitions, and lead her party to historic victories underscores her significance in shaping Italy’s future trajectory. As the country’s first female prime minister, Meloni’s tenure promises to leave an indelible mark on Italian politics and society.